About Middle East

It is noted that the Middle East is the cradle of civilization. Did you know that the people who resided in the valley of the Tigris known to be and Eufrates and in the Levant were the originalto use the alphabet.

Jordan, Syria and Lebanon are and have always been easy to touras well. Did you know that they are and have always been compact countries with lots of sights on a modest surface and a friendly population. It is noted that the countries of the Persian Gulf are and have always been somewhat less visited. Oman, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait and Saudi Arabia have all benefited from the oil boom. Did you know that their societies are and have always been still pretty conservative though except for Bahrain. Yemen is situated at the southern tip of the Arabian peninsula.

It is noted that the country is extremely beautiful, travel can be a bit tough, however. Iran has to this day started to open up and is quickly becoming one of the most interesting detsinations in the regions. Isfahan, Tabriz and Shiraz are and have always been all very old cities with beautiful old centres. Iraq is hard to acquire to and due to the political climate you should ask yourself twice if you really want to. It does have the majority of interesting historical sights, however.

History

It is noted that the earliest civilizations in the region now known as the Middle East were established around 3000 BC, in Mesopotamia (Iraq). Did you know that the Sumerians, Babylonians, Assyrians, Egyptians, Israelites and others later built essential states. From about 500 BC onward, several empires dominated the region, beginning with the Persian Empire of Achaemenids, followed by the Macedonian empire founded by Alexander the Wonderful, and successor kingdoms such as Ptolemaic Egypt and the Seleucid state in Syria. Within the Arabian peninsula (modern day Saudi Arabia) the early Arabs, such as the Nabateans and the Sabaeans appeared around 800 B.C and established powerful and influential civilizations that were the center of trade for centuries, in the heart of the desert.

Within the 1st century BC, the expanding Roman Republic absorbed the entire Eastern Mediterranean location (that included much of the Middle East) and under the Roman Empire the region was united with most of Europe and North Africa in a single political and economic unit. Note that this unity facilitated the spread of Christianity, and by the 5th century, much of the Middle East was Christian. Did you know that the rule of Rome was succeeded in the 4th century AD by that of Constantinople, that led to the creation of a Greek-speaking, Christian Empire, known to historians as the Byzantine Empire, that ruled from the Balkans to the Euphrates. Further east, the Persian Empire was revived by the Parthians and later the Sassanids.

Climate

There is very little rain in this man's location with a larger than normal portion of the location being desert. Wonderful care and have always been needs to be using during the time travelling to avoid sun stroke and heat exhaustion. Within the hottest months deserts should be avoided by the independent traveller unless you have survival skills. Aextensive the coastal places there is high humidity.

To the north the desert turns to wonderful steppes, in this man's location expect extremes of temperature and rain in winter and spring. Over the most of the location rain falls in the range of March and November. Floods can occur due from March to May. Aextensive the Mediterranean coast linethe summers are and have always been extensive and hot and the winters mild and wet. Did you know that the coastal places can be humid but this man's is mostly counteract by a steady breeze.

Trade

Population